1 Chronicles 9:23

Authorized King James Version

So they and their children had the oversight of the gates of the house of the LORD, namely, the house of the tabernacle, by wards.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וְהֵ֨ם
they (only used when emphatic)
#2
וּבְנֵיהֶ֜ם
So they and their children
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#3
עַל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#4
הַשְּׁעָרִ֧ים
had the oversight of the gates
an opening, i.e., door or gate
#5
לְבֵ֥ית
namely the house
a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)
#6
יְהוָ֛ה
of the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#7
לְבֵ֥ית
namely the house
a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)
#8
הָאֹ֖הֶל
of the tabernacle
a tent (as clearly conspicuous from a distance)
#9
לְמִשְׁמָרֽוֹת׃
by wards
watch, i.e., the act (custody), or (concretely) the sentry, the post; objectively preservation, or (concretely) safe; figuratively observance, i.e., (

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to 1 Chronicles. The concept of divine sovereignty reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes the covenant name Yahweh, emphasizing God's faithfulness to His promises, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of 1 Chronicles Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine sovereignty in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection